Former DRC President Kabila launches new front uniting AFC and M23 factions

New coalition announced in eastern Congo On 12 October 2026, former Democratic Republic of Congo president Joseph Kabila revealed the formation of the Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN) during a gathering at his residence in Goma. The announcement was made alongside senior members of the AFC and M23 movements, signalling a formal alliance between the two anti‑government forces.

Leadership and structure The FRN’s leadership roster includes former AFC commander Corneille Nangaa and M23 political figure Bertrand Bisimwa as vice‑presidents, while senior M23 commander Sultani Makenga was appointed chief of the general staff. Additional appointments listed Freddy Kaniki as secretary‑general, Benjamin Bonimpa as deputy secretary‑general, and Claude Ibalanky as an adviser overseeing the coalition’s coordination. The platform states its aim is to unite resistance forces and to pursue a new political direction for the country, including the use of force if deemed necessary.

Political context and reactions The creation of the FRN arrives as diplomatic initiatives seek to curb the conflict between government troops and rebel groups in the east. Analysts have noted that Kabila’s involvement could reshape the opposition landscape facing President Félix Tshisekedi, whose administration has not yet issued an official response to the development.

Legal background and accusations Kabila has long been accused by Congolese authorities of supporting the insurgency, charges he consistently rejects. In September 2025, a military court sentenced him to death in absentia on counts of treason, war crimes and related offences linked to the eastern conflict. Kabila described the trial as politically motivated and denied any links to the M23 or Rwanda.

International observations A United Nations Group of Experts report released in June 2026 had already highlighted a possible restructuring of the AFC/M23 alliance, including a name change and a potential leadership role for Kabila. The FRN’s formation therefore confirms earlier expectations of a re‑branding effort among the rebel factions.

Outlook The FRN’s emergence adds a new dimension to the already complex security situation in the DRC. While the coalition claims readiness to negotiate peace, it also signals willingness to continue armed resistance, leaving the prospects for a negotiated settlement uncertain. The international community and regional actors will likely monitor the development closely as the Congolese government prepares its response.