Iran rejects Saudi claims of backing Houthi attacks amid rising tensions

Background to the dispute Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry has publicly alleged that Iran is prompting the Houthi movement in Yemen to intensify attacks against the kingdom. The Saudi deputy minister for public diplomacy, Rayed Krimly, said the escalation contravenes a diplomatic accord reached in March 2023, which was facilitated by China and aimed at normalising relations between Tehran and Riyadh. According to Saudi statements, the agreement required Iran to restrain the Houthis and comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions.

Iran’s response Iran’s foreign ministry, through spokesman Esmail Baghaei, rejected the allegations, asserting that Tehran has no role in Houthi operations. The ministry argued that Yemeni forces act independently based on their own assessments and that Iran does not benefit from heightened regional tensions. Baghaei also reiterated Iran’s willingness to use its diplomatic channels to help end the hostilities.

Recent Houthi activity Since the resurgence of Yemen’s civil war in July, the Houthi militia, which receives political backing from Iran, has repeatedly targeted Saudi infrastructure. Notable incidents include attacks on Red Sea oil tankers, oil processing facilities, and an assault on Riyadh’s international airport that resulted in thirteen fatalities. A recent strike on Abha International Airport was also highlighted by the Saudi‑led coalition as part of the ongoing campaign.

Coalition interceptions The Saudi‑led coalition, which supports Yemen’s internationally recognised government, reported intercepting multiple aerial threats on the day of Iran’s denial. Officials said three drones were destroyed in the southern region and near Riyadh, two cruise missiles were shot down over the Red Sea, and a ballistic missile was intercepted over the coastal city of Yanbu, a key oil‑pipeline terminus.

Diplomatic context The accusations emerge against a backdrop of broader regional strain. Saudi Arabia has recently engaged in diplomatic outreach, including a phone call between its foreign minister and Iran’s counterpart, and the attendance of a Saudi ambassador at a funeral for the Iranian official’s sister. Nevertheless, the kingdom continues to face pressure from Houthi missile and drone attacks that threaten civilian infrastructure and energy exports.

Outlook Both sides maintain their positions: Saudi Arabia insists Iran is violating the 2023 agreement by supporting the Houthis, while Iran denies any involvement and offers mediation. The situation underscores the fragility of the recent rapprochement and the potential for further escalation if the Houthi campaign persists.