Macron condemns violence as thousands arrested in France's cost‑of‑living protests

Nationwide unrest over cost of living Demonstrations erupted across France after a surge in living expenses and concerns about deteriorating school conditions. Organisers, including labour unions and student groups, called for a revival of the 2018 yellow‑vest movement, urging the public to voice anger over perceived social injustice.

Government response and arrests President Emmanuel Macron addressed the nation on Sunday, expressing shared anger and shame over the rioting and looting that accompanied the protests. He attributed much of the disorder to radical far‑left elements working alongside criminal groups, and pledged that those responsible would be held accountable. In the wake of an emergency meeting with senior officials, Macron instructed prefects to coordinate with mayors to safeguard public buildings and, where necessary, to prohibit demonstrations.

The police response resulted in a large number of arrests. The Korea Herald reported at least 2,400 detainees, while Arise cited a figure of at least 1,800. The discrepancy reflects differing counts from authorities and media outlets, but both sources confirm that thousands were taken into custody.

Violence in cities and protection of heritage sites Masked groups set fires and attacked municipal buildings in several locations. The most severe damage occurred in Limoges, where a blaze engulfed the 19th‑century town hall, causing the roof to collapse and threatening the historic structure. In Paris, hundreds gathered at Place de la République under a heavy police presence. Officers deployed tear‑gas as sporadic clashes continued, and small groups attempted to ignite bicycles and trash bins.

Official statements on the right to protest Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez reiterated that peaceful protest is a fundamental right, while condemning the violent actions that disrupted public order. He emphasized that deliberate disorder through violence is unacceptable and called for respect for democratic freedoms.

Scale of participation Authorities estimated that roughly 550,000 people took part in the demonstrations, whereas organisers claimed participation approached 800,000. The protests highlighted widespread public dissatisfaction with economic pressures and the state of education, prompting a forceful governmental reaction aimed at restoring order and protecting public assets.